Chemical Injection Dosing Rate Calculator
Chemical Injection Dosing Rate Calculator
Calculates chemical injection rate (mass and volumetric) for common oil & gas / water-treatment chemicals using standard dosing bases: mg/L, ppmw/ppmv, and stoichiometric demand (Oβ scavenger, HβS scavenger). Supports continuous and batch slug dosing. Final dosing should be validated with vendor performance data, compatibility, and site trials.
Chemical Selection
Process Stream Basis
Dose Definition
Injected Chemical Product
Actions
Results
Practice notes
β’ Always validate dose by vendor testing (jar/bottle tests),
compatibility, and field performance.
β’ For HβS scavengers, reaction capacity and byproducts vary; do not
assume a generic stoichiometry without vendor sheet.
β’ For biocides, verify contact time, temperature, and residual target;
consider batch vs continuous strategies.
Technical Notes
Variable Definitions
- Q: stream flow (mΒ³/h or other units) converted internally to mΒ³/h and kg/h.
- Οstream: stream density (kg/mΒ³) used for mass β volume conversion.
- Dose: target chemical dose (mg/L, ppmw, ppmv screening, or stoichiometric demand).
- αΉactive: required active chemical mass rate (kg/h) or total (kg) in batch.
- Cact: product active concentration (wt%).
- αΉprod: injected product mass rate (kg/h).
- Οprod: product density (kg/mΒ³).
- QΜprod: injected product volumetric rate (L/h).
Formulas / Logic
- Flow conversions: if volumetric flow is entered, αΉstream = QΒ·Οstream. Uses 1 bbl = 0.158987 mΒ³.
- mg/L basis (water-like): αΉactive(kg/h) = Q(mΒ³/h) Β· Dose(mg/L) Β· 10β»Β³.
- ppmw basis: αΉactive(kg/h) = αΉstream(kg/h) Β· Dose(ppmw) Β· 10β»βΆ.
- ppmv basis (screening): treated as ppmw (mass fraction) for liquid streams; confirm vendor definition if true ppmv is required.
- Stoichiometric Oβ scavenger: αΉactive = Q Β· DO Β· 10β»Β³ Β· (factor) Β· (excess) (factor from vendor).
- Stoichiometric HβS scavenger: αΉactive = (HβS load) Β· (capacity) Β· (excess) with capacity in kg scavenger/kg HβS removed.
- Product conversion: αΉprod = αΉactive / (Cact/100) and QΜprod(L/h) = 1000Β·αΉprod/Οprod.
- Batch mode: totals are calculated on treatment volume and converted to rate by dividing by injection duration.
Assumptions / Notes
- Intended for engineering calculations and unit consistency. Final dosing must be validated by vendor data, lab tests (jar/bottle), and field performance.
- ppmv in liquids is not uniquely defined without a composition basis; this tool uses a screening approximation.
- For HβS scavengers, capacity/stoichiometry varies widely by formulation and byproducts; use vendor capacity and apply a suitable excess factor.
- For biocides, ensure contact time, temperature, compatibility, residual targets, and consider continuous vs batch strategies.
- If you are dosing into gas using ppmv, ensure you are using a standard volumetric flow basis consistent with your plant standard.
Standards / References
- General water-treatment and oil & gas chemical dosing practice (mg/L, ppmw mass-fraction bases).
- Vendor technical data sheets and field trial protocols (governing for chemical performance, reaction capacity, and compatibility).
- Unit conversions: NIST/engineering standard definitions for volume and mass units (e.g., barrel β mΒ³).